Over 100 Academics at British universities have signed a statement in support of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia following Azerbaijan’s invasion on 19 September.  

In the weeks since September 19th, 2023, more than 100 academics from British universities have united to address the unfolding events in Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) and the British response to the ensuing humanitarian crisis. In this rapidly evolving situation, we at the Armenian Institute find it imperative to lend our voices and establish this statement as a testament to our concerns. It is our firm belief that we cannot allow the fate of Nagorno-Karabakh and the actions of the Azerbaijani state to fade unnoticed from the British public and political consciousness.

The media has been inundated with poignant images of displaced Armenian individuals, compelled to abandon their homes and embark on perilous journeys to the Republic of Armenia. In a matter of days since September 19th, 2023, over two-thirds of Nagorno-Karabakh’s population has sought refuge in Armenia. As winter draws near, their predicament becomes increasingly precarious. Regrettably, it appears highly unlikely that any Armenians will be able to remain in Nagorno-Karabakh under Azerbaijani rule. Given Azerbaijan’s historical track record of vilification and violence, the proposed ‘reintegration’ of the region is a source of considerable fear for those affected. Beyond Nagorno-Karabakh, the expansionist ambitions of the Azerbaijani state give rise to legitimate concerns about Armenia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The heart-wrenching images of human suffering featured in British media outlets are a necessary but insufficient response. This statement serves as a call to attention regarding systemic shortcomings in both the British media and government’s response to the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis. Instances where the indigenous population of the region is labelled as ‘separatists’, for example, reveal a profound lack of comprehension of the broader context and history. The habit of accepting the Azerbaijani government’s statements without scrutinising the grim realities of repression and violence persists.

This statement represents more than a mere expression of solidarity with the people of Nagorno- Karabakh and all those adversely impacted by the recent violence and suffering. It is an earnest appeal to the UK government and civil society to actively contribute to safeguarding the well-being of the vulnerable Artsakhi minority. Armenia, a young democracy, is in an exceedingly fragile position as it confronts this humanitarian catastrophe. While humanitarian aid is undeniably crucial, it must not replace the need for in-depth critical analysis and substantial political engagement.

Dr Sossie Kasbarian, Senior Lecturer in Politics, University of Stirling

Dr Jo Laycock, Senior Lecturer in Migration History, University of Manchester

Dr Kevork Oskanian, Lecturer in Comparative Politics, University of Exeter

Dr Vazken Khatchig Davidian, Associate Faculty Member, University of Oxford